Market Value vs Replacement Cost: What Is The Difference?

Posted By Admin on June 24, 2010

For those who have ever purchased a home, which requires Homeowners insurance, you may recognize that there is a difference between the amount you paid for the home and the actual amount of your basic coverage for the home, without belongings.

This is simply because you paid market value for your home while the insurance company used replacement cost value to estimate what the costs would be to rebuild your home. So what exactly is the difference between market value and replacement cost?

Market value is simply the price you paid for your home and most often insurance agencies do not give market value a second consideration because the real estate investment market can fluctuate so greatly.

If you look at a property in 2003 in your area, it may have sold for 100,000 but just three years later in 2006 it sold for 130,000. This has to do with the demand for homes in the area and the rising costs of real estate, but this doesnt have anything to do with what the actual cost of rebuilding the home would be.

Homeowners insurance companies will always look at the cost of rebuilding the exact same home in the exact same location for a certain year. This is the definition of replacement cost. So, if you are purchasing homeowners insurance in an area where the market is through the roof and homeowners are paying triple or double the building value of the home, then your actual replacement cost and insurance coverage may be lower than the market value of the home.

If you live in an area where the market is not so great during that particular year, then what you paid for your home might be less than what the actual replacement cost of the home is for that year. This is essential to keep in mind when calling the insurance company, as many customers are confused or even upset at the differences in price that insurance companies want to charge for coverage.

Keep in mind when receiving estimations from the insurance company that many may give you replacement value insurance coverage costs as well as market value insurance coverage costs, but it is always best to take the replacement value insurance coverage since this is what will be needed to replace your home in the long run. You also want to remember that land value should not be included in the replacement cost assessment, so dont let an insurance agent suggest otherwise.

Before speaking with an insurance agent, be sure to properly document the square footage of your home and each room, any special amenities that the home has including wood floors, marble or granite countertops, porches, decks or sunrooms, and basements.

The insurance company will also want to know major appliances that come with the purchase of the home, as well as the basics of the plumbing system, electrical systems and air conditioningheating units that are installed. This can help them to assess how much it will cost to replace these items during the current year of your Homeowners insurance policy, so you wont be left out in the dark!

Living Wills Make Final Wishes Known

Posted By Admin on June 17, 2010

People remember how sad they felt while Terri Schiavo withered away; as they watched the woman’s family fight over what they thought she wanted.

You Should Have A Living Will

While Living Wills have existed for some time, they have become household words since the Schiavo case – the Florida woman who suffered severe brain damage in 1990 and became the centre of a legal and moral debate which culminated in her passing away on March 31, 13 days after her feeding tube had been removed.

The controversy pitted Schiavo’s parents, who wanted to keep their daughter alive, against Schiavo’s husband, who said she wanted to die rather live in such a state. Politicians joined in the debate as did church leaders. People around the nation argued the moral and ethical implications of Schiavo’s condition.

Schiavo did not have a Living Will – a written, legal document that clearly expresses what a patient would want done if their condition is terminal and incurable, an important message to your loved ones when you are no longer able to communicate.

While common sense would say Living Wills are more important for the elderly it’s important for adults of all ages to have such documents because you never know when tragedy will strike. Schiavo was only 26 when she collapsed in her home.

There are people who are young that don’t realize this is important, but it is. The Living Will gives you a chance to make a decision you want about life and death.

Who Needs A Living Will?

Everybody needs a Living Will. You can be in charge, regarding the way you are treated at the end of your life.

Nobody in their right mind would want their family to be dragged through something like the Schiavo case. Anybody, regardless of age, should seriously consider how they will be treated, as long as they are living by the medical community.

It is important to have a Will and a Living Will for the children. It makes it easier on families if a situation arrives, so they don’t have to make a decision on their own. It’s never too early to have a Will or a Living Will.

Living Wills Decide Who Will Make Decisions When You Can’t

Posted By Admin on June 10, 2010

Living Wills Decide Who Will Make Decisions When You Can’t

Many people are wondering what they need in the way of legal documents to make certain that, in the event of incapacity, their wishes are known and followed regarding potential end-of-life decisions. Advance directives are a set of documents that are used to lay out a clear chain of command to give decisions makers guidance as to the individual’s wishes as they relate to the type of care desired in a crisis . It is a way to direct the decision maker about what an individual wants and does not want, should they be unable to make their wishes clear.

A LIVING WILL IS AN ADVANCE DIRECTIVE

Unlike Wills, which deal with matters after the death of a person, advance directives are usually put to use before a person dies, and they are critical part of the estate planning process. The three most common advance directives that are typically drafted are a power of attorney for financial decisions, a power of attorney for health care and a Living Will.

A power of attorney for financial decisions names a person to handle financial matters on behalf of another individual. A financial power of attorney can be very broad in the power that it confers on an individual to make serious decisions regarding a principal’s assets.

A power of attorney for health care is similar in some ways to the power of attorney for financial decisions in that it also names a person to make decisions on behalf of someone else.

When executing a power of attorney for health care, an individual answers several questions in an attempt to make clearly exactly what kind of treatment they want, based on their medical condition.

A LIVING WILL AND A POWER OF ATTORNEY

A Living Will, in some ways duplicates the information in the power of attorney for health care, but unlike the power of attorney, which can also cover situations in which a person may recover but needs someone to make their medical decisions for a time, a Living Will is simply a directive stating that an individual does not want “heroic measures” to keep them alive when there is no realistic prospect of any meaningful recovery.

It is more important to give your loved ones the tools they need to deal with your incapacity (and even your passing) with the confidence that they are fulfilling your wishes.

Living Wills Can Kill You

Posted By Admin on June 3, 2010

Obviously, it is beneficial for anyone, in a vegetative state lor not to have a Living Will. But, people need to know that many of the Living Wills utilized today have major problems associated with them.

Living Wills Have To Be Clear

Much of the problem stems from misinterpretation of typical Living Wills by medical staff. These forms are often one size fits all and often legally driven and therefore do not flow medically. Also, they are often recommended to patients with end stage conditions who have already agreed to only comfort care or hospice interventions. As such, when medical staff see Living Wills they automatically associate it with a reduced level of care. This is what makes a standard Living Will dangerous and it may comprimise your care and safety.

Most people who create Living Wills are unaware of this problem and wish to receive care, unless they are terminal despite reasonable medical interventions, or in a persistent vegetative state.

Living Wills Call For Group Discussion

In most cases at least, Living Wills should be read and interpreted by at least two persons. They can recheck the document and the patient’s history and decide whether to intervene.

Attorneys often help create the problem when writing Living Wills for clients. They should not be doing Living Wills unless there is some sort of interaction with the help of an experienced physician.

Living Will Is An Answer To A Problem

Posted By Admin on May 27, 2010

For many people, Terri Schiavo was the face of an emotional struggle over the right to live and the right to die. It sparked a heated global debate and inspired even the most apolitical citizens to take a stand.

Last Will and Testament and Living Will

The point in the controversy over the Florida Woman who lay comatose while her husband struggled to withdraw and her parents struggled to continue life support is all too common and all to avoidable. It’s a struggle that doesn’t have to happen.

In a Living Will you can give information about what kind of decisions you wnt to be made in various situations and you can state whether you would want to have life support terminated, withheld, or withdrawn if you get into a terminal stage of a terminal illnes, an irreversable coma, or a progressive condition in which the burdens of treatment are greater than the potential benefits.

And in a health care proxy which can be included in a Living Will you can designate someone to make health care decisions for you if you can’t make or communicate your own decisions.

In short, creating an advance directive for health care is about caring for those who care for you. It’s a way to make dure your wishes will be honoured and avoid burdening family members with the emotional stress of having to guess what health care decisions you would have made.

You people don’t expect to need an advanced directive until old age. But critical health care decisions don’t always wait. Everyone needs a Living Will and they need to make one long before they anticipate health problems. You can’t authorize someone to make health care decisions for you if you can’t sign the piece of paper youirself. You have to do a health care directive while you’re competent.

Why Do People Avoid A Living Will?

Many neglect to create Living Wills because they are unaware of the urgency, others may avoid it out of a fear of confronting unsettling issues. We go through life liking to have as much control as possible over our bodies and our minds. Creating a Living Will means contemplating a loss of autonomy and independence which we all value. So to think of being in that kind of cognitive state is very disquieting, very anxiety arousing. It really representss helplessness, extreme vulnerability and a loss of control. Not to mention that contemplating dyig means a loss of connections to all our loved ones.

Thinking aboutr death also brings up tough philosophical questions that many people are afraid to consider.

A Living Will Does Not Contemplate Incapacity

Many people experience disconfort when thinking about topics like death and diability. But discussing your wishes with loved ones and documenting them in a Living Will will bring peace of mind to everyone involved.

Face it squarely, and don’t shrink from discussing it. The aim is to get everything settled in advance.

Last Will And Testament Planning Is Necessary

Posted By Admin on May 20, 2010

Ready to start thinking about your Last Will and Testament but don’t know where to start?

Choosing an attorney

Find a lawyer with related areas of expertise, like estate planning and taxation law.

And check with local the Bar Association to see if the attorney has had any disciplinary actions taken against him or her.

A Living Will is as Necessary as a Last Will and Testament

Tell family members, your lawyer and your doctor where your Living Will is located and what it says.

When you enter a long term care facility, give your Living Will to the director to make sure they will honour it.And make sure all your friends and relatives, know about it too in which case they will help carry out your wishes.

Make sure your Last Will and Testament is up to date as well as your Living Will. Don’t do your Living Will and Testament yourself. Office supply stores and the Internet sell computer programs that create Wills and power of attorney forms, but these often gloss over the intricacies of tax laws. You may save money on legal fees up front, but you can put yourself in a disastrous situation down the road.

Power of Attorney

A power of attorney is a most important document. A power of attorney appoints someone to take care of your finances when you are too incapacitated to handle them yourself. This document has various clauses that can help to protect your assets if you, your spouse or your parent needs to go into a nursing home. But many things require rearranging – sometimes with gifts, sometimes by setting up financial vehicles, sometimes through purchases. But nothing can be done if you’re incompetent to deal with your finances and nobody else has authority to deal with your finances either.

A Power of Attorney For Your Last Will And Testament Can Expire

Make sure your power of attorney is up to date. Remeber you are giving the power to enforce your Living Will as well as your Last Will and Testament if necessary.

Last Will And Testament

Consider building in compensation for extra special care. People often leave their assets to their children in equal shares, but many times one child is especially involved while others are less attentive. If one child is giving you care directly, probably in their home, you may want to consider giving them more.

Make sure your Will is up to date. Laws change and your Last Will and Testament is your last chance to see wishes and bequests carried out.

IRA Beneficiary Planning Strategies

Posted By Admin on May 13, 2010

Heres an estate-planning technique that allows you to lower the tax sting to your heirs, and that reduces your retirement income in case you dont think you will need all of your Individual Retirement Account funds in retirement. Its called a stretch IRA, or Multi-generational IRA, a complex investment tools that allow you to extend the tax-deferred status of your IRA long after your death.

By naming your children and grandchildren as the beneficiaries of your retirement assets, you enable them to stretch out the annual distributions of that IRA over the course of their lifetimes.

structuring the stretch

There are four primary approaches to structuring a stretch IRA; the traditional, spousal-rollover, participant-direct and the mixed, or combination, approach.

In the traditional set-up, your spouse is the primary beneficiary and your children or grandchildren are the contingent beneficiaries, however distributions and income tax deferral are extended only through the life expectancy of the oldest beneficiary. By using the Spousal Rollover Approach instead, your spouse remains the primary heir and children or grandchildren become the beneficiaries with their own IRAs. This strategy allows the distributions and income tax deferrals to extend through-out the lifetime of the beneficiaries you name. That, in turn, provides significantly more tax deferral and a much longer opportunity for that IRA investment to grow.

If neither you nor your spouse need to dip into the IRA during your lifetime, you could also consider structuring your multi-generational IRA using the Participant Direct approach, which can provide the greatest tax benefit of all.

Using this strategy, youll be asked to break up your retirement assets into several different IRAs like the spousal rollover-except that your children and grandchildren, not your spouse, are listed as the primary beneficiaries, so you can lower the amount of the minimum distributions you are forced to take out once you hit age 70-12, and leave more money behind for your heirs.

Lastly, theres the Mixed approach. A combination of strategies from the stretch IRA, it is structured as a spousal rollover with the remainder under the participant direct category. You may want to give this strategy a closer look if the surviving spouse does not need the IRA assets, but reigns while he or she is still alive. Consult a qualified financial planner experienced in Stretch IRAs for more specifics on these plans and which approach is right for you and your family.

You can freely reprint this article as long as the author, bio, and live links are left intact.

Insuring Your Child

Posted By Admin on May 6, 2010

The idea behind insurance is to make sure that you are prepared for the direct and indirect expenses that an accident can cause you to incur. There are several types of insurance, and these days, it is possible to insure just about anything and buffer yourself from costs, income loss and even liability. However, one area that many people dont take into consideration is properly insuring their children.

Many people with children just cannot entertain the thought that their child might some day be taken from them. However, this is a tragic part of life for some people, and it can be a devastating setback from more than an emotional standpoint.

It should not be thought morbid or tempting fate to take out a life insurance policy on your child. There are some schools of thought that tend to consider this sinister. As with any insurance policy, taking out an insurance policy on your child is simply preparing for a worst-case scenario. Losing a child can be crippling to parents and siblings, and can have a subsequent financial impact. Beyond covering any burial costs, it takes no imagination whatsoever to see that the loss of a child could be emotionally debilitating to the entire family.

Divorce and family dysfunction are alarmingly common after the loss of a child. A parent will want to give themselves the time needed to grieve. Insuring your child will help ensure that you will be able to afford the time off that you will need. In addition, such a loss may have an emotional impact felt deeply by a family and family dynamics often go into a spin. Parents may need grief counseling as well as professional help to deal with siblings or other family members impacted by the loss. Family counseling is often recommended by clergy and clinical professionals.

This is the thought process behind a life insurance policy that is taken out on a child. You can ensure that in the aftermath of an unthinkable loss, the financial impacts, temporary earnings loss and professional counseling needed are not additional stresses that prevent you and your family from healing, and even worse can tear it apart. If you have children, this is something that you will want to take into account.

Insurance – Hints and Tips

Posted By Admin on April 29, 2010

There are several ways to reduce your Insurance Premiums, and by implementing these methods you can save yourself thousands a year.

Excess

Most claims are subject to an excess which is stipulated in your policy. If you opt for a higher excess, your monthly premiums will be less. In an average policy the excess is usually between 750 and 1000. If you make your excess 2000, you will also protect your no-claim bonus, by not claiming for small amounts during the year, which will result in your premiums being lowered the following year.

Market Value

The replacement value of goods, increases all the time. The only exception is Motor Vehicles. Make sure you car is only insured at the market value. A car you bought 5 years ago will not have the same market value today. So check with your broker or insurance company that you are only paying for the market value and that it is reduced on an annual basis.

Specified Items

Most Insurance Companies require you to Insure specific items in your policy. i.e. – Jewellery, Glasses, Cell phones etc. Make sure that if you no longer own these items, that you have them removed from your policy. There’s no point paying cover for something you don’t own anymore.

Security

By installing the following security measures, your are reducing the risk of loss, and will result in reducing your monthly premiums.

Household
Burglar bars
Alarm System and Armed Response
Security Gates
Motor Vehicle
Alarm, Immobilizer or Gear Lock
Satellite Tracking System
No-Claim Bonus

Your monthly premiums are directly related to your number of claims you submit. The less claims you submit, the lower the premiums. Most insurance companies offer a discount on household and car insurance if no claims have been submitted. Policyholders can earn such a bonus on the basis of a claim-free history.

Growing Old

Posted By Admin on April 22, 2010

There are a couple of things in life that we know, at some stage, we will be worried about. Growing old certainly seems to be one of them. More and more, our culture is becoming obsessed by the cult of youth. Not only are film stars and musicians young and beautiful, but increasingly, politicians and newsreaders are getting younger also. Add to this the extraordinary lengths to which the not so young among the elite are going to maintain their youth and appear young and you will quickly see why so many people are becoming distressed about growing old.

There is one thing that people have known, at varying levels, for centuries however. This is that old age is a state of mind. Therefore, the secret to staying young lies also in the mind and not in the body. When someone mentions Madonna, we dont think about old age or an elderly woman, but is this because she still looks quite young, or because she is as active and controversial as ever, releasing hit albums and doing what she has always done? In many senses it is a combination of the two, but I would propose that it is the young mind that keeps the body young rather than the other way around.

There are many things that you can do to keep your mind young and active. One is to keep up the old hobbies and pastimes that you have enjoyed for your whole life. Try to keep physically active. Consider walking and swimming which are less stressful on joints and bones than some other activities.

At the end of the day, it is not such a young persons world out there. The charity. Help the Aged, defines the elderly as anyone above the age of 50. There are many 50 year olds around who would defy this but the fact is that many people, by this age, are already preparing for retirement. Age discrimination has also been recognised by the government who in 2006, will bring into force the age discrimination act that outlaws discrimination on the basis of age in the workplace.

Also, the over 50 age group is not only the fastest growing segment of the population, but 80% of the nations wealth is owned by the over 50s. They are also one of the freest and least tied down segments of the population. As societys attitudes change towards old age, perhaps the time is coming to let loose and enjoy old age for all the potentialities it provides.